252 The Punjab Assembly
continues to thumb its nose at the law of the
land.
A day after a five-judge
Constitution Bench of the Supreme
Court orderedstatus quo on land marked for the
construction of the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL)
Canal, on Friday the Assembly unanimously
resolved that it cannot be allowed to be built.
It is not clear whether this is an emotive cover
for the Punjab government to wind down the
efforts to change the facts on the ground by
even levelling the canal. But the events of the
past week frame political adventurism of an
order that this country has not witnessed in a
long time. Supported by a political consensus
that brings the Opposition Congress and even the
Aam Aadmi Party on board the Shiromani Akali
Dal-Bharatiya Janata Party government’s
unilateral repudiation of inter-State
agreements, they put the onus on the Centre to
reiterate the redlines that cannot be crossed in
a federal set-up. On Monday, the Punjab Assembly
passed the Punjab Sutlej-Yamuna Link
Canal(Rehabilitation and Re-vesting of
Proprietary Rights) Bill 2016, seeking to return
land acquired for the canal’s construction to
the original owners free of cost, and thereby
completely destroy the work (still incomplete
after more than three decades) to channel to
Haryana its duly allotted share of the waters of
the Ravi and the Beas. Even though the
Governor’s assent has not come for the Bill,
work on levelling the land, scooping earth and
flora along the canal began at fever pitch,
causing ecological damage and wiring up the
original owners into frenzied activity.
The origins of the crisis
go back to 2004, when the State passed the
Punjab Termination of Agreements legislation.
With this, it reneged on its upper-riparian
responsibility to share water with Haryana
through the SYL Canal. The matter went to the
Supreme Court, and hearing finally started this
month. The 2004 abdication has now been
aggravated by wilful destruction of parts of the
canal, on which hundreds of crores of rupees
have already been spent. The earlier effort to
reap political dividend by raising the spectre
of Punjab’s fields turning barren has been
topped by exciting hopes on the possibility of
farmers getting back lost land. All political
parties are on board. The 2004 law was passed
under Amarinder Singh’s Congress government. The
2016 Bill has been guided by Parkash Singh
Badal’s SAD-BJP government. Twelve years ago,
the Congress-led government at the Centre
refused to read the Riot Act to a Congress Chief
Minister. Today, a BJP-led Central government is
keeping silent at the outrage fomented by its
own coalition in Punjab. Inter-State water
disputes tend to be particularly emotive, and
thereby amenable to populist politics. However,
in the 1970s and 1980s, most issues relating to
the SYL Canal had been sorted out. Indeed, by
the 1990s, much of the construction of the
212-km-long canal had been completed in Punjab.
It is against this groundwork that the Punjab
government-led destruction and repudiation of a
federal agreement must be squarely condemned.
.
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